There are two types of Turkish carpets: Ghiordes and Kilim and this carpet is a combination of two techniques.
The Ghiordes knot is made by wrapping yarn around two adjacent warp strands, then pulling the ends of the yarn between these warps and cutting them to create the pile. This results in a secure, durable pile that stands upright, giving the carpet a lush, velvety texture. The name "Ghiordes" comes from the town of Gördes in Western Turkey, a historic center for carpet making renowned for its high-quality rugs. Carpets made with the Ghiordes knot are known for their durability and the clarity of their designs, as the knot allows for a more precise depiction of intricate patterns. The Ghiordes knot is an essential part of the rich tradition of Turkish carpet weaving and is used in various regions across Turkey, each adding its local style and patterns to the technique.
Kilims are made by tightly interweaving the warp and weft strands of the weave to produce a flat surface with no pile. This technique differs from the knotted style and generally results in a thinner and lighter carpet. Like knotted carpets, kilims are primarily made from wool, but can also incorporate cotton, silk, and animal hair. Kilim designs tend to be more geometric and symbolic. The motifs used in kilims often carry specific meanings, which can be related to protection, fertility, happiness, and other cultural or religious concepts. Kilims are versatile and not just used as floor coverings. They are often used as wall hangings, prayer rugs, and in other decorative ways. Their lightweight nature makes them more portable than knotted carpets. Different regions in Turkey produce kilims with distinct styles, colors, and patterns, reflecting the diverse cultural influences within the country.
If the carpet is specifically for praying then the patterns will show a direction to it.